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The 7 Best Whole-House Humidifiers of 2024

Don't let the winter dry you out

In This Article

In This Article

AIRCARE MA0800 Digital Whole-House Evaporative Humidifier display showing 33
The Spruce / Linnea Covington

A whole-house humidifier might be just the thing that you need to prevent the unpleasant effects of low humidity in your home. If you're unfamiliar with the types of humidifiers, a whole-house humidifier is a step up from a portable humidifier (like the one you plug in and place in your bedroom or your home office), and these systems provide customizable humidity to your entire home. They can either add moisture from generated steam or by using the fan that is installed in your air handler or furnace.

“Whole-house humidifiers treat the whole space, which is a benefit to [just] treating a local area,” says Vinny Lobdell, founder and past president of Healthway family of brands and Intellipure Inc. “They can be easily controlled by a thermostat or a connected device to add moisture to the entire home instead of one individual room or space.”

While the best whole-house humidifier on the market is largely defined by your home's existing HVAC system, size, and insulation, we researched the most popular whole-house humidifier brands to recommend stand-out models for various home types. 

All of the models on this list allow you to monitor and adjust your room’s current humidity level (which is optimal between 40 and 50 percent), although some allow you to monitor and change it from an app or your thermostat.

What To Know Before You Get Started

Whole-house humidifiers can be divided into two categories or styles: console humidifiers and HVAC-compatible humidifiers. Freestanding console units (portable or pedestal humidifiers) don’t require as much setup but can take up more room in your actual living space. They have a smaller coverage area compared with HVAC options, but they are a great option for renters or homeowners who don't want to splurge on an installed unit (or don’t have the ductwork required for an HVAC-compatible humidifier). You will have to monitor and refill the water yourself, so look for an option that clearly alerts you when the water level is low, and is easy to refill. 

Installed units can be more expensive (especially if you need a pro to connect it to your existing system), but these tend to have a longer lifespan than freestanding units and don’t need daily refills. HVAC-compatible humidifiers connect to your home's central air system and can be further split into three types: steam, bypass, and fan.

  • Steam whole-house humidifiers are an effective option to provide consistent coverage in larger homes. However, they can be more expensive since they use more energy, and typically require professional installation.
  • Bypass whole-house humidifiers are an effective choice for small or average-sized homes. Because they pull air from your furnace, they can save you money on your energy bill over time. They also require little maintenance if properly monitored (other than replacing a water panel yearly), but you may need to install them near a drain, because they can create condensation. 
  • Fan whole-house humidifiers are especially convenient for homes located in hot and arid climates because they don’t pull warm air from your furnace. Like steam humidifiers, they can provide great coverage to larger homes. 

For more shopping help with whole-house humidifiers, check out our What to Look for Section below.

What We Like
  • Auto shutoff

  • Refill indicator

  • Pour-in water tank

  • Attractive design

What We Don't Like
  • May not be effective in large, multi-story homes

While testing the Aircare Whole-House Pedestal-Style Evaporative Humidifier, we found it easy to set up and monitor, thanks to a digital display. We also liked its attractive, compact housing that can double as a side table or plant pedestal—it’s not an eyesore. Since it’s a console humidifier, it’s evaporative in nature, meaning it uses a fan to pull water from a tank into the air and circulate it around a room. This type of humidifier is powerful enough to circulate moisture through a single-level home or apartment and has a straightforward design, which we love. 

Rather than being hooked up to an HVAC system, this humidifier only requires a standard 120-volt outlet. Simply attach caster wheels, install the float bar, fill the water tank, and this humidifier is ready to operate. This humidifier’s vents are located on the side of the unit, so you’ll want to be sure it’s not placed flush against another piece of furniture or a wall

The digital display will show an “F” if the water tank needs to be refilled. You don’t need to lug a water tank to a sink: To refill the tank, all you have to do is open the fill door (where the AircareIRCARE plaque is adhered) and insert the funnel before pouring water into the 3.5-gallon tank. The digital controls allow you to adjust a desired humidity level and switch between nine fan speeds. It will automatically shut off once it reaches the target humidity level. 

This unit is good for homes up to 2,400 square feet but can work for most one- or two-bedroom houses, as well as larger apartments. We noticed during testing that some parts of the home were not as well humidified as others while using this unit, especially if doors were left closed. If you have a larger space or multiple floors you need to monitor, but want a console model, we recommend purchasing an additional pedestal model for the second floor of your home. 

Type: Console | Dimensions: 18 x 18 x 27.25 inches | Coverage Area: 2,400 square feet | Tank Capacity: 3.5 gallons

AIRCARE EP 9 800 Digital Whole-House Pedestal-Style Evaporative Humidifier displayed next to a sofa

The Spruce / Linnea-Covington

What We Like
  • Outdoor sensor helps cut energy consumption

  • Automatically adjusts humidity

  • Small unit

What We Don't Like
  • Must replace water panel each season 

The AprilAire Whole Home Humidifier is our best overall, HVAC-compatible pick because it’s a true “set it and forget it” model with minimum required maintenance. It is ideal for homes up to 3,600 square feet and occupies only a bit of space among your ductwork. While you can install this model yourself, it is a bit more complex than freestanding units. We also recommend contacting a professional to install this unit, especially since it includes an outdoor temperature sensor, which requires electrical work. 

The AprilAire Whole Home Humidifier is a bypass model, that uses warmth from your furnace to heat a water panel, and then the water particles travel through your home’s ductwork, similar to a steam whole-house humidifier. This humidifier’s digital display shows the humidity level, and it has indicators that light when the unit is on, the water panel needs to be changed, or a specialist should be contacted for required maintenance. 

The dual sensors (one for the outside temperature and one for relative humidity) allow for a more accurate humidity reading, and the humidifier will automatically shut off or turn on, based on your desired set humidity level. 

Keep in mind that you will need to replace this humidifier’s water panel after each season of use, but it’s less than $20 per panel. 

Type: Bypass, HVAC compatible | Dimensions: 15.63 x 10.25 x 13 inches | Coverage Area: 3,600 square feet | Tank Capacity: Not applicable

What We Like
  • Built-in fan draws in dry air

  • Built-in drain flushes mineral deposits

  • Automatic sensing

What We Don't Like
  • Requires a little more space

Similar in functionality to the AprilAire 500, our pick for best overall through HVAC, the AprilAire 700 system is designed for homes up to 5,300 square feet. In addition to its two sensors and monitoring system, this model also has a built-in fan that pulls air directly from the adjoining furnace and moves it through your home.

Keep in mind that the larger square footage coverage does mean the unit takes up slightly more space than AprilAire’s smaller humidifiers, so you’ll want to accommodate its larger footprint in your installation plans. It can be mounted in multiple positions just like other units. Just be sure to account for additional wiring and ductwork. 

This humidifier is about $100 more than the 500 (our best overall, hvac), because of its size and its ability to keep an entire house of 5,300 square feet at a comfortable humidity level. One major draw of this design is its built-in drain, which helps to flush out mineral deposits, resulting in less long-term maintenance and preventing water from accumulating in the unit—this is also available on the smaller, 500 unit. 

If you have a larger, older home with poorly sealed windows and doors, this humidifier may not be able to fully humidify your space because of the air that’s escaping from unsealed cracks. However, this humidifier is capable of distributing an impressive 18 gallons of moisture per day in a tightly sealed home (the second most on this list).

Type: Evaoporative, HVAC compatible | Dimensions: 15.91 x 10.34 x 18 inches | Coverage Area: 5,300 square feet | Tank Capacity: Not applicable

What We Like
  • Can be mounted to a duct or wall 

  • Works with multiple Honeywell Home thermostats

  • Compact size

What We Don't Like
  • Uses more energy compared to bypass models

The smart features and convenience offered with the Honeywell Electrode Steam Humidifier make it an especially appealing steam option for homeowners, especially with larger homes (it’s capable of distributing up to 11 or 22 pints per day of water). For starters, this humidifier can be connected to other Honeywell Home thermostats, so if you already have one installed, you can easily adjust the humidity based on your home’s temperature reading. 

For an even more comprehensive understanding and control of your home’s central air, this humidifier can also be connected to an app, which allows you to monitor and adjust your home’s temperature and humidity from your phone. We also like this humidifier’s compact size and versatility: It can be installed directly on a duct or wall, based on what’s best for your home’s layout.

All of these smart features come at a higher cost, especially since this humidifier runs on steam, so it uses an internal heat source to boil water and then push the resulting steam through your home's central air ducts. However, if closely monitoring your larger home’s humidity is important to you, this humidifier makes it easy. 

Type: Steam, HVAC compatible | Dimensions: 18 x 10 x 7 inches | Coverage Area: 5,000 square feet | Tank Capacity: Not applicable

What We Like
  • Caster wheels

  • Large water tank

  • Water refill indicator

What We Don't Like
  • Cannot be used as additional tabletop

A portable evaporative console humidifier is a budget-friendly solution to a smaller home’s humidity needs. We like this model from Aircare because of its large water tank capacity, impressive coverage capabilities, and simple-to-use control panel. This humidifier is set on caster wheels, so you can easily push it around a room or between areas of your home when needed. It also has a digital display that shows the current humidity level, and two dials are available to adjust the three-speed motor and desired humidity level. 

We also like that this model has a water refill and check filter indicator, which help you understand your humidifier's maintenance needs. The water tank is also easily refilled through the front grate on the unit, so you won’t have to worry about carrying the 6-gallon tank to a sink.

Unlike our best overall, console pick, this model cannot be used for additional tabletop storage because of the fan located on the top of the unit. However, we do like that it has a good coverage area—2,300 square feet, just 100 square feet less than our best overall, console—for $50 to $75 less.

Type: Console | Dimensions: 21.5 x 13 x 17.75 inches | Coverage Area: 2,300 square feet | Tank Capacity: 6 gallons

What We Like
  • Easy-to-fill dual water tanks

  • Refill and check filter indicators

  • Four-speed motor

What We Don't Like
  • Distilled water recommended

This evaporative humidifier from Aircare is a great option for apartment or home renters who cannot install a humidifier with their HVAC system. Aside from its attractive design and minimal floor footprint, we love that this evaporative humidifier is capable of adding 3.52 gallons of water to your indoor air per day. The four-speed motor makes it easy to adjust the rate at which your home’s air is humidified.

This humidifier has two 1-gallon water tanks, which are easy to refill and re-install on each side of the unit. Keep in mind that Aircare does recommend using distilled water with this humidifier to prevent mineral buildup on the filters. Check filter and refill status indicators are also incorporated on the digital display, so you know exactly how to maintain this humidifier’s long-term performance. Just keep in mind that it has a 1,200-square-foot coverage area, so if you have a larger home, our best overall, console model is a better choice. 

Type: Console | Dimensions: 26 x 15 x 10 inches | Coverage Area: 1,200 square feet | Tank Capacity: 2 gallons

What We Like
  • Easy to operate

  • Great for apartments

  • Multiple fan speeds

What We Don't Like
  • No carrying or rolling features

The Vornado Evap40 4-Gallon Evaporative Humidifier is one of the more compact, yet powerful console whole-house humidifiers on the market. As we mentioned with the Aircare pedestal humidifier, our best overall, console pick, this model from Vornado is not going to be the best option for multi-story homes or homes larger than its maximum coverage area. However, we think this is a great option for anyone living in an apartment less than 1,000 sq. feet, or anyone looking to just humidify a living area or bedroom. Plus, it weighs less than 10 pounds (the lightest console option on our list), which makes it easy to pick up and move from room to room as needed.

This model has two control dials that allow you to adjust the humidity and fan speed. The multiple fan speeds allow you to adjust the humidifier’s power based on your home’s temperature and specific humidity needs day-to-day. We also like the dual-tank design, which makes this model easier to refill than other consoles that just have one larger (and more difficult to carry) tank.

This humidifier does not have a carrying handle or caster wheels, so you may need an additional set of hands if you need to move it from room to room when it’s filled. 

Type: Console | Dimensions: 13.5 x 19.5 x 10.5 inches | Coverage Area: 1,000 square feet | Tank Capacity: 4 gallons

Final Verdict

Our best overall whole-house humidifier is the Aircare EP 9 800 Digital Whole-House Pedestal-Style Evaporative Humidifier. It requires no ducting or professional installation but can adjust the humidity levels in most small to medium-sized homes. Its unobtrusive design also means it doesn’t need to be out of sight. If you have a larger home, we recommend the AprilAire 700 Whole Home Humidifier, our best for large homes pick, which includes all of the automatic features of our best overall pick, but can humidify 4,200 square feet in a well-sealed home.

What to Look for in a Whole-House Humidifier

Coverage Area

Look for a whole-house humidifier designed for the size of your home. Too large or too small, and you may find uneven humidity levels, which could result in damage to wooden home features and furniture, and it can even promote mold growth. The coverage area for both console humidifiers and installed whole-house humidifiers is lessened in older homes (built over 20 years ago) or poorly sealed homes (meaning one with poorly fitted windows and doors) because the environment is not tightly closed, resulting in air loss through micro-cracks and under doorways. If your home is susceptible to drafts or isn't fully insulated, look for a more powerful humidifier model.

Keep in mind that the coverage area of console humidifiers is also relative to the style of your home. If you have an open floor plan, a console humidifier will be able to easily humidify an entire level of your home, but it may struggle to humidify rooms with closed doors or an entire second floor. A multi-story homeowner should consider investing in a whole-house humidifier that connects to their central air.

Tank Capacity, Wicks, and Water Panels

While tank capacity only applies to console humidifiers, it's important to note that it does not correlate to a humidifier's run time. Just as the coverage area is affected by a poorly sealed home, so is a humidifier's run time, especially if your console humidifier is working in a larger area than its intended coverage. Humidifier tank capacities can run from 2 gallons up to 6 gallons. Our best budget pick, the Aircare 836000HB Evaporative Humidifier, has a 6-gallon tank that can be filled from the front of the unit without having to remove the tank.

While browsing humidifier options, you'll notice that console humidifiers come with a "wick," which acts as a filter to remove minerals from the water before it is circulated in your home's air. The wicks also prevent buildup in a humidifier's water tank and other parts. Wicks should be replaced after each season of regular humidifier use. Similarly, bypass and fan whole-house humidifiers have water panels, which function the same as wicks, to hold water and also remove any hard water properties before the water is turned into vapor. You should also replace your whole-home humidifier's water panel regularly, especially if your home has hard water.

Be sure to check your whole-house humidifier periodically to make sure that it is working properly. Small issues can become big problems if water is not draining properly or if the system is having electrical malfunctions. Our best overall, through HVAC pick, the AprilAire 500 whole-house Humidifier, has an indicator light that will illuminate if the unit needs professional maintenance.

FAQ
  • How do you install a whole-house humidifier?

    Freestanding whole-house humidifiers do not often require complex installation. You just need to install the casters (if applicable), screw in the float bar, fill the water reservoir, plug it into a power source, and then set the humidifier to your desired level.

    Units that use air from your furnace system require ductwork, as well as a water source and drain line. Some products include compatible installation kits—often sold with the models but sometimes purchased separately—which allow you to try your hand at DIY installation.

    However you proceed, avoid cutting corners, advises Lobdell. “The HVAC system is essentially the lungs to the home,” he reminds, “and if something is not installed properly, it could have an adverse implication on the heating, cooling, or ventilation of the system. Anytime you are installing a mechanism into an existing HVAC system, I always recommend professional installation.”

  • How much does a whole house humidifier cost?

    Whole-house humidifiers’ prices range from $120 to $900, based on their capacities. Adding to the cost are digital controls, auto turn-on and shutoff settings, and smartphone compatibility. You will need to purchase water panels, installation kits, or filters, which can add to the price, in addition to the costs of maintenance of your model over time.

Why Trust The Spruce?

Emma Phelps, an associate editor for The Spruce, has written about a variety of products including home decor items, air purifiers, vacuum cleaners, and home storage solutions since 2022. She incorporated the latest whole-house humidifier models and provided recommendations for a variety of homes and lifestyles. Phelps considered the average size of a home and factored in the user experience and installation requirements of a variety of humidifier models before making the final selections you see in this article.

Our Experts:

  • Vinny Lobdell, founder and past president of Healthway family of brands and Intellipure Inc., who is an air-quality expert and global entrepreneur with more than 25 years of indoor-air-quality experience
  • Jenica Currie, editor at The Spruce
The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. Moisture and Mildew and Mold, Oh My! How Moisture Management Can Combat Microbial Growth. Local Energy Alliance Program.